Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Gynaecology is the area of medicine that works with the condition of the female reproductive system. Gynaecology is also referred to as "the science of women" in addition to being a branch of medicine. With maternal mortality accounting for more than a quarter of a million deaths annually in developed countries, pregnancy, and childbirth are associated with significant danger to women, creating a significant gap between developing and developed nations. The gynecological issues that the general surgeon is most likely to encounter are those that come on suddenly during a laparotomy and those that appear with acute abdominal symptoms.
Midwifery is a branch of medicine that concentrates on women's sexual and reproductive health throughout their lives, including pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. (Including new-born care). In many countries, midwifery is a medical occupation. (Special for its independent and direct specialized education; should not be confused with the medical specialty, which depends on a previous general training). A midwife is a professional in the area of midwifery.
Maternal-fetal medicine (MFM), also known as perinatology, is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the mother and baby before, during, and after pregnancy. Obstetricians who concentrate in maternal-fetal medicine are known as maternal-fetal medicine specialists. They could conduct prenatal exams, treatments, and operations. They act as an adviser in low-risk births and as the primary obstetrician in high-risk pregnancies. Once the infant is delivered, they may collaborate closely with pediatricians or neonatologists. Perinatologists assist moms with pre-existing medical conditions as well as pregnancy-related problems.
Prenatal treatment is critical for checking for pregnancy complications. Routine office appointments, physical exams, and blood work are all part of this. Obstetricians only perform obstetrics, which is the medical specialty concerned with pregnancy and delivery. Obstetricians are commonly the first individuals’ women see when they need regular prenatal treatment. Prenatal care is regular health treatment provided by an obstetrician or nurse to pregnant women. Prenatal development is the process by which an infant is formed from a single-celled embryo formed by the union of a sperm and an egg. Prenatal diagnosis is the identification of a pregnancy prior to delivery through the use of techniques such as ultrasound, chorionic villus sampling (CVS), and amniocentesis.
The medical sub-specialty of urology and gynaecology are known as urogynecology. It involves evaluations, inquiries, and rehabilitation for women with urinary incontinence, vaginal prolapse, recurrent urinary tract infections, bladder discomfort, and pelvic floor injuries after childbirth, including fecal incontinence. It links to obstetrics, urology, and colorectal surgical procedures. Urogynecology is a Gynaecology specialization that is also known in some nations as Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery. A urogynecologist is a specialist who specialized in pelvic floor and bladder problems therapy. Pelvic floor issues impact the bladder, reproductive systems, and bowels. Common pelvic floor issues include urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapses, and bowel incontinence.
Cosmetic Labia Reduction or Labiaplasty, Vaginal Tuck, and Vaginoplasty or Vaginal Rejuvenation are all treatments covered by gynaecology. According to a 2008 research, 32% of women who had the operation did so to rectify a functional impairment, 31% to correct a functional impairment and for Aesthetic reasons, and 37% for Aesthetic reasons alone. According to a 2011 study, total patient happiness is between 90 and 95%. Gynaecology is a field of medicine that deals with the health of women's reproductive organs. Women use cosmetic products to maintain themselves tidy.
Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary discipline that integrates biology, physics, chemistry, and engineering to manipulate materials on a nanoscale range of 1 to 100 nanometres. In health, nanotechnology has a promising future. Nanotechnology has brought about a new age in health and other areas of study. The purpose of this study was to determine whether nanotechnology could be used to address a range of reproductive issues. In vitro imaging diagnostics and nanoparticle-based cancer therapies are two of the most hopeful areas of nanomedicine. Its application as a treatment for infertility is a new approach
Endoscopy is the direct examination of an organ or chamber using an endoscope through natural orifices or tiny incisions. This method yields more precise and reliable information than other external exploratory methods. Gynecological endoscopy is a surgical process that employs optical devices to identify the most prevalent female diseases and pathologies, including infertility, small vaginal internal bleeding, and endometrial polyps. For these purposes, hysteroscopy and laparoscopy are used in gynaecological endoscopy. Gynaecological endoscopy as we know it today is feasible due to major technical developments, as well as the complexity and downsizing of the instruments used. The use of gynaecological endoscopy for disease detection by experts with expertise in its tracking guarantees maximum speed and dependability in picture analysis while lowering the risk of complications.
Gynecologic oncology is a medical specialty that specializes in malignancies of the female reproductive system, including ovarian, uterine, vaginal, cervical, and vulvar cancer. As experts, they have extensive training in the detection and management of different cancers. According to low-quality studies, women with gynaecological cancer who receive treatment at specialized facilities survive longer than those who receive standard care. According to a meta-analysis of three studies involving over 9000 women, women with ovarian cancer may survive longer at specialized gynaecological cancer care facilities than in general or community hospitals.
Pediatric gynaecology, also known as pediatric genecology, is a medical specialty concerned with the health of the vaginal, vulvar, uterine, and ovarian systems in babies, children, and adolescents. Pediatric andrology, on the other hand, is concerned with medical conditions affecting the genitalia and testes in minors. A subspecialty of gynaecology, pediatric and adolescent gynaecology, is an essential component of gynaecologic treatment. It is a woman's first gynecologic encounter in the overwhelming majority of instances. This must be a positive experience in order to set the tone for all future gynecologic treatments. Pediatric and teen gynaecology is a quickly growing area of medicine that requires specialized knowledge as well as sensitivity to the physiological and mental requirements of a young patient
The menstrual cycle refers to the series of events that occur in your body each month as it prepares for the chance of conception. Your menstrual cycle is the time between the start of your present monthly period and the start of your next menstrual period. The procedure is the same, but each person's period is slightly different. Hormones control menstruation. Hormones are molecular signals in your body. During your menstrual period, your ovaries and pituitary gland create and discharge certain chemicals.
The advent of in vitro fertilization for the therapy of infertility in the latter part of the twentieth century caused significant upheaval in the social connections of human reproduction. The separation of sex and reproduction caused a reorganization of gender and familial links, whereas embryo and fetus diagnostics caused a shift from family planning to child planning. Because their bodies are needed to mediate the technology, women were the most impacted of all those engaged. While better reprogenetics technologies have rapidly spread and helped many people, many women around the globe continue to lack access to fundamental reproductive health treatments for both fertility and infertility.
The standard of Gynecology therapy has been raised due to significant advances in science and technology. Obstetric patients with elevated blood pressure can be managed through telemedicine, eliminating the need for hospitalization. "ANGLEeYe" Camera Systems LLC and AirToco LLC developed movement-tracking devices that can be attached to patients to monitor maternal activity levels. Bluetooth pregnancy tests, 3D printing displays a promise of building a prosthetic ovary Smartphone app that can sense preterm delivery risk', a New medication discovered to eliminate Hepatitis C, a Smartphone app that could identify HIV in 15 minutes, and so on are examples of recent developments.
Breakthroughs in imaging technology, endoscopic tools, pharmacological therapy, and science invention have assisted recent advances in gynaecology. Advances have also resulted from a change in gynaecologists' attitudes and practices in reaction to their patients' increased demands and knowledge, with patients frequently seeking new and innovative treatments based on media exposure and non-peer-reviewed information, including the internet. It is becoming clear that gynaecological problems have a wide range of effects on women's quality of life, highlighting the relevance and importance of patient-reported health status measures in determining the subjective severity and treatment efficacy of common gynaecological conditions
Pre-implantation genetic diagnostic (PGD) is the procedure of screening embryos or oocytes for genetic anomalies before implanting them. It was designed for couples who are worried about their children inheriting serious Mendelian disorders, structural chromosome anomalies, or mitochondrial diseases. Pre-implantation egg detection requires in vitro fertilization, embryo biopsy, and either fluorescence in situ hybridization or polymerase chain reaction at the single cell level. As a consequence, it is a challenging method requiring a high level of expertise. Preimplantation genetic testing is a series of genetic studies used to evaluate embryos prior to their implantation in the uterus.
Pregnancy, also known as gravidity or gestation, is the time in a woman's existence when she has at least one kid. Multiple births, for example, denote the presence of more than one kid. Pregnancy can occur as a consequence of Assisted Reproductive Technology or physical action. This is barely more than nine lunar months, with each month running about 2912 days. A kid is delivered 40 weeks after the prior menstrual period. (LMP). For the first two months after fertilization, an embryo is a developing posterity; after that, the word fetus is used until birth. Missed periods, sensitive bosoms, vomiting, appetite, and frequent peeing are all early pregnancy signs.
Menopause is not an illness or condition, but rather a normal process. Menopause begins 12 months after a woman's last menstruation cycle. Menopause, also known as perimenopause, happens in the years prior to menopause, during which women may experience shifts in their monthly periods, hot flushes, or other symptoms. The menopausal transition typically starts between the ages of 45 and 55. It usually lasts seven years, but it can last up to fourteen. The duration of time depends on lifestyle variables such as smoking, the age at which it starts, and race and ethnicity.
The components of human health that are affected by physical, chemical, biological, and societal variables in the environment, as well as the assessment and control of such factors, are referred to as environmental health. Exogenous and endogenous external health factors include everything around us, including not only physical, chemical, and biological variables, but also hormones, nutrition, and lifestyle. A person's reproductive health is influenced by physical, biological, behavioral, societal, and social variables. The relative importance of these traits may vary across the world or even within a single nation
Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery is the surgical treatment of gynecologic disorders using less invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or hysteroscopy. Instead of a single large cut, minimally invasive treatments use no or only a few small incisions. Some procedures can be done as an outpatient, while others may require a one- to a two-night hospital stay. A group of doctors works together to perform a minimally intrusive gynecologic surgical procedure that has been shown to decrease pain and healing time. Gynecologists trained in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery are experts in evaluating and treating a wide range of noncancerous (benign) gynecologic conditions, including heavy menstrual periods (menorrhagia), irregular menstrual periods (metrorrhagia), pelvic pain, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts.
The administration of gynaecological diseases is the implementation in the domain of gynaecological diseases. Gynaecological illnesses that impact the female genital parts include sexually spread diseases and obstetrics. Because these diseases are a public health and social issue, it is essential that they be addressed at the basic health-care (PHC) level, where both primary and secondary prevention can be encouraged. At times, this is more important than therapeutic treatments. To begin with, young females must be urged to live a healthy lifestyle and participate in sexual activity with caution. Primary protection requires regular gynaecological check-ups and monitoring. Screening refers to preventive tests that evaluate an apparently healthy population with the goal of quickly identifying individuals who show early symptoms of disease or are at risk of getting a disease.
Uterine bleeding that lasts longer than typical or occurs at an unexpected moment is referred to as abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Bleeding can be more severe or less severe than normal, and it can occur frequently or at random. The bulk of women's female hormone levels changes every month. During the ovulation procedure, the chemicals estrogen and progesterone are produced. When a woman ovulates, an embryo is released. AUB can occur when the ovaries fail to produce an embryo. Vaginal hemorrhage between periods is one sign of abnormal uterine bleeding. Abnormal uterine bleeding is also described as unusually intense flow during your menstruation.
People can use family planning to have the number of children they want, as well as space their births. It is achieved through the use of contraception and reproductive therapy. Contraception education and programs are critical to everyone's health and civil rights. Preventing unintended pregnancies serves to decrease maternal sickness and the amount of pregnancy-related deaths. Family planning has significant health advantages, such as postponing pregnancies in young girls who are at greater risk of health issues from early childbirth and avoiding births in elderly women who are also at risk.
In recent years, it has become clearly clear that epigenetic changes are important during both early and late oogenesis and spermatogenesis. Epigenetic changes are also involved in other situations, such as fetal development and growth, illnesses, X-chromosome inactivation, and genomic imprinting. Any mitotic or meiotic change that does not result in a change in DNA sequence but has a major effect on embryonic development is referred to as epigenetic reprogramming. Primordial germ cells, in addition to needing epigenetic modification to become the germline, experience a unique phase of epigenetic reprogramming that most other lineages do not. Both internal and exterior factors affect epigenetic change during prenatal and postnatal growth.
A precancerous cervical lesion, also known as an intraepithelial lesion, is an alteration in the cells of the cervix that can develop into cervical cancer. The two fundamental kinds of cervical cells are squamous and glandular cells, and anomalies can occur in either. The vulva and vagina symbolize the external female genital parts as well as the muscular and elastic tube passage that links the cervix to the vulva. Squamous cell tumors, which grow from the surface covering of these organs, are the most common type of cancer. VIN (vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia) and VIN (vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia) are antecedent tumors to vulvar and vaginal squamous cell carcinomas, respectively. (VAIN). Other cancers are much less common, such as melanoma, Bartholin's gland tumors, and basal cell tumors. Vulvar cancer can affect any part of the external tissues, but it most frequently affects the labia majora and minora